spiegel-keyman/web/docs/engine/reference/interface/output.md
Marc Durdin 1f82507730 docs(web): deprecate unused and obsolete API endpoints and docs cleanup
Deprecate the following obsolete functions and properties:
* `keyman.helpURL`
* `keyman.util.rgba`
* `keyman.util.toFloat`
* `keyman.util.toNumber`
* `keyman.util.toNzString`

Use correct language for code blocks in Keyman Engine for Web
documentation.

Test-bot: skip
2026-08-12 16:07:22 +02:00

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---
title: output (KO)
---
## Summary
Outputs the specified string to an element, overwriting `nd` characters before the caret.
## Syntax
```js
keyman.interface.output(nd, Pelem, str);
```
or
```js
KeymanWeb.KO(nd, Pelem, str); // Shorthand
```
### Parameters
`nd`
: Type: `number`
: The number of characters to overwrite. Passively ignores values less than zero.
`Pelem`
: Type: `Element`
: The input element to receive the output text.
`str`
: Type: `string`
: The output text to write to the input element.
### Return Value
`undefined`
## Description
This is a core element of keyboard input management within KeymanWeb, typically called automatically during keystroke processing events. For comparison with [Developer 'rules'](/developer/language/guide/rules) from keyboard source code, in the rule
```keyman
"a" + "'" > "á"
```
a keyboard would, after checking that the initial context (`"a"`) matches, use
```js
keyman.interface.output(1, Pelem, "á");
```
to erase one character `"a"` and output one character `"á"`, effectively performing the desired replacement.
## See also
- [`keyman.interface.contextMatch()`](contextMatch)