spiegel_podman/pkg/machine/wsl/util_windows.go

//go:build windows

package wsl

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"syscall"
	"unicode/utf16"

	"github.com/Microsoft/go-winio"
	"go.podman.io/podman/v6/pkg/machine/define"
	winutil "go.podman.io/podman/v6/pkg/machine/windows"
	"go.podman.io/storage/pkg/fileutils"
	"go.podman.io/storage/pkg/homedir"
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
	"golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
)

const (
	// ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/privilege-constants#constants
	rebootPrivilege = "SeShutdownPrivilege"

	// "Application: Installation (Planned)" A planned restart or shutdown to perform application installation.
	// ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shutdown/system-shutdown-reason-codes
	rebootReason = windows.SHTDN_REASON_MAJOR_APPLICATION | windows.SHTDN_REASON_MINOR_INSTALLATION | windows.SHTDN_REASON_FLAG_PLANNED

	// ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-exitwindowsex#parameters
	rebootFlags = windows.EWX_REBOOT | windows.EWX_RESTARTAPPS | windows.EWX_FORCEIFHUNG
)

func winVersionAtLeast(major uint, minor uint, build uint) bool {
	var out [3]uint32

	in := []uint32{uint32(major), uint32(minor), uint32(build)}
	out[0], out[1], out[2] = windows.RtlGetNtVersionNumbers()

	for i, o := range out {
		if in[i] > o {
			return false
		}
		if in[i] < o {
			return true
		}
	}

	return true
}

func reboot() error {
	const (
		wtLocation   = `Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe`
		wtPrefix     = `%LocalAppData%\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt -p "Windows PowerShell" `
		localAppData = "LocalAppData"
		pShellLaunch = `powershell -noexit "powershell -EncodedCommand (Get-Content '%s')"`
	)

	exe, _ := os.Executable()
	relaunch := fmt.Sprintf("& %s %s", syscall.EscapeArg(exe), winutil.BuildCommandArgs(false))
	encoded := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(encodeUTF16Bytes(relaunch))

	dataDir, err := homedir.GetDataHome()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not determine data directory: %w", err)
	}
	if err := os.MkdirAll(dataDir, 0o755); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not create data directory: %w", err)
	}
	commFile := filepath.Join(dataDir, "podman-relaunch.dat")
	if err := os.WriteFile(commFile, []byte(encoded), 0o600); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not serialize command state: %w", err)
	}

	command := fmt.Sprintf(pShellLaunch, commFile)
	if err := fileutils.Lexists(filepath.Join(os.Getenv(localAppData), wtLocation)); err == nil {
		wtCommand := wtPrefix + command
		// RunOnce is limited to 260 chars (supposedly no longer in Builds >= 19489)
		// For now fallback in cases of long usernames (>89 chars)
		if len(wtCommand) < 260 {
			command = wtCommand
		}
	}

	if err := addRunOnceRegistryEntry(command); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	message := "To continue the process of enabling WSL, the system needs to reboot. " +
		"Alternatively, you can cancel and reboot manually\n\n" +
		"After rebooting, please wait a minute or two for podman machine to relaunch and continue installing."

	if winutil.MessageBox(message, "Podman Machine", false) != 1 {
		fmt.Println("Reboot is required to continue installation, please reboot at your convenience")
		os.Exit(ErrorSuccessRebootRequired)
		return nil
	}

	if err := winio.RunWithPrivilege(rebootPrivilege, func() error {
		if err := windows.ExitWindowsEx(rebootFlags, rebootReason); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("execute ExitWindowsEx to reboot system failed: %w", err)
		}
		return nil
	}); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot reboot system: %w", err)
	}

	return define.ErrRebootInitiated
}

func addRunOnceRegistryEntry(command string) error {
	k, _, err := registry.CreateKey(registry.CURRENT_USER, `Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce`, registry.WRITE)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not open RunOnce registry entry: %w", err)
	}

	defer k.Close()

	if err := k.SetExpandStringValue("podman-machine", command); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("could not open RunOnce registry entry: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUTF16Bytes(s string) []byte {
	u16 := utf16.Encode([]rune(s))
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	for _, r := range u16 {
		_ = binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, r)
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}