spiegel_podman/test/system/250-systemd.bats
Paul Holzinger ea51ae7305
test/system: use DISABLE_HC_SYSTEMD for 2 tests
The problem is by default we create the systemd timers and run hc in the
background. This means any tests who depend on exact hc timing can get
broken by this so use the DISABLE_HC_SYSTEMD=true env which makes podman
skip creating the systemd timers but still allows you to manually run
the commands.

Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
2026-05-28 13:37:42 +02:00

540 lines
18 KiB
Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bats -*- bats -*-
#
# Tests generated configurations for systemd.
#
# bats file_tags=ci:parallel
load helpers
load helpers.systemd
load helpers.network
SERVICE_NAME=
UNIT_FILE=
TEMPLATE_FILE=
function setup() {
skip_if_remote "systemd tests are meaningless over remote"
SERVICE_NAME="podman-test-$(safename)"
UNIT_FILE="$UNIT_DIR/$SERVICE_NAME.service"
TEMPLATE_FILE="$UNIT_DIR/$SERVICE_NAME@.service"
basic_setup
}
function teardown() {
if [[ -n "$UNIT_FILE" ]] && [[ -e "$UNIT_FILE" ]]; then
run systemctl stop "$SERVICE_NAME"
if [ $status -ne 0 ]; then
echo "# WARNING: systemctl stop failed in teardown: $output" >&3
fi
run systemctl reset-failed "$SERVICE_NAME"
rm -f "$UNIT_FILE"
systemctl daemon-reload
fi
basic_teardown
}
# Helper to atomically create a systemd unit file from a tmpfile
#
# Context:
# $1 - file created by podman generate systemd; presumed to be in a tmpdir
# $2 - desired service file path, presumed to be in /run
#
# We can't just mv one to the other, because mv is not atomic across
# filesystems. (We need atomic, to guarantee that there will never
# be an incomplete .service file). Hence the tmp extension.
# -Z is because /run and $TMPDIR have different SELinux contexts.
function mv-safely() {
mv -Z "$1" "$2.tmp.$$" && mv -Z "$2.tmp.$$" "$2"
}
# Helper to start a systemd service running a container
function service_setup() {
local extra_args="$1"
# January 2024: we can no longer do "run_podman generate systemd" followed
# by "echo $output >file", because generate-systemd is deprecated and now
# says so loudly, to stderr, with no way to silence it. Since BATS gloms
# stdout + stderr, that warning goes to the unit file. (Today's systemd
# is forgiving about that, but RHEL8 systemd chokes with EINVAL)
(
cd $PODMAN_TMPDIR
run_podman generate systemd --files --name \
-e http_proxy -e https_proxy -e no_proxy \
-e HTTP_PROXY -e HTTPS_PROXY -e NO_PROXY \
$extra_args \
--new $cname
mv-safely "container-$cname.service" $UNIT_FILE
)
run_podman rm $cname
systemctl daemon-reload
# Also test enabling services (see #12438).
run systemctl enable "$SERVICE_NAME"
assert $status -eq 0 "Error enabling systemd unit $SERVICE_NAME: $output"
systemctl_start "$SERVICE_NAME"
run systemctl status "$SERVICE_NAME"
assert $status -eq 0 "systemctl status $SERVICE_NAME: $output"
}
# Helper to stop a systemd service running a container
function service_cleanup() {
run systemctl stop "$SERVICE_NAME"
assert $status -eq 0 "Error stopping systemd unit $SERVICE_NAME: $output"
# Regression test for #11304: confirm that unit stops into correct state
local expected_state="$1"
if [[ -n "$expected_state" ]]; then
run systemctl show --property=ActiveState "$SERVICE_NAME"
assert "$output" = "ActiveState=$expected_state" \
"state of service after systemctl stop"
fi
run systemctl disable "$SERVICE_NAME"
assert $status -eq 0 "Error disabling systemd unit $SERVICE_NAME: $output"
run systemctl reset-failed "$SERVICE_NAME"
rm -f "$UNIT_FILE"
systemctl daemon-reload
}
# These tests can fail in dev. environment because of SELinux.
# quick fix: chcon -t container_runtime_exec_t ./bin/podman
@test "podman generate - systemd - basic" {
# Warn when a custom restart policy is used without --new (see #15284)
run_podman create --restart=always $IMAGE
cid="$output"
run_podman 0+w generate systemd $cid
require_warning "Container $cid has restart policy .*always.* which can lead to issues on shutdown" \
"generate systemd emits warning"
run_podman rm -f $cid
cname=c-$(safename)
# See #7407 for --pull=always.
run_podman create --pull=always --name $cname --label "io.containers.autoupdate=registry" $IMAGE \
sh -c "trap 'echo Received SIGTERM, finishing; exit' SIGTERM; echo WAITING; while :; do sleep 0.1; done"
# Start systemd service to run this container
service_setup
# Give container time to start; make sure output looks top-like
sleep 2
run_podman logs $cname
is "$output" ".*WAITING.*" "running is waiting for signal"
# All good. Stop service, clean up.
# Also make sure the service is in the `inactive` state (see #11304).
service_cleanup inactive
}
@test "podman autoupdate local" {
# Note that the entrypoint may be a JSON string which requires preserving the quotes (see #12477)
cname=c-$(safename)
# Create a scratch image (copy of our regular one)
image_copy=base-$(safename)
run_podman tag $IMAGE $image_copy
# Create a container based on that
run_podman create --name $cname --label "io.containers.autoupdate=local" --entrypoint '["top"]' $image_copy
# Start systemd service to run this container
service_setup
# Give container time to start; make sure output looks top-like
wait_for_output 'Load average' $cname
# Run auto-update and check that it restarted the container
run_podman commit --change "CMD=/bin/bash" $cname $image_copy
run_podman auto-update
is "$output" ".*$SERVICE_NAME.*" "autoupdate local restarted container"
# All good. Stop service, clean up.
service_cleanup
run_podman rmi $image_copy
}
# These tests can fail in dev. environment because of SELinux.
# quick fix: chcon -t container_runtime_exec_t ./bin/podman
@test "podman generate systemd - envar" {
cname=c-$(safename)
FOO=value BAR=%s run_podman create --name $cname --env FOO -e BAR --env MYVAR=myval \
$IMAGE sh -c 'printenv && echo READY; trap 'exit' SIGTERM; while :; do sleep 0.1; done'
# Start systemd service to run this container
service_setup
# Give container time to start and print output
# wait_for_ready returns directly if the logs matches and preserves $output
# for us so we do not have to call podman logs again here if we match the env below.
wait_for_ready $cname
is "$output" ".*FOO=value.*" "FOO environment variable set"
is "$output" ".*BAR=%s.*" "BAR environment variable set"
is "$output" ".*MYVAR=myval.*" "MYVAL environment variable set"
# All good. Stop service, clean up.
service_cleanup
}
# Regression test for #11438
@test "podman generate systemd - restart policy & timeouts" {
cname=c1-$(safename)
run_podman create --restart=always --name $cname $IMAGE
run_podman generate systemd --new $cname
is "$output" ".*Restart=always.*" "Use container's restart policy if set"
run_podman generate systemd --new --restart-policy=on-failure $cname
is "$output" ".*Restart=on-failure.*" "Override container's restart policy"
cname2=c2-$(safename)
run_podman create --restart=unless-stopped --name $cname2 $IMAGE
run_podman generate systemd --new $cname2
is "$output" ".*Restart=always.*" "unless-stopped translated to always"
cname3=c3-$(safename)
run_podman create --restart=on-failure:42 --name $cname3 $IMAGE
run_podman generate systemd --new $cname3
is "$output" ".*Restart=on-failure.*" "on-failure:xx is parsed correctly"
is "$output" ".*StartLimitBurst=42.*" "on-failure:xx is parsed correctly"
run_podman rm -t 0 -f $cname $cname2 $cname3
}
function set_listen_env() {
export LISTEN_PID="100" LISTEN_FDS="1" LISTEN_FDNAMES="listen_fdnames"
}
function unset_listen_env() {
unset LISTEN_PID LISTEN_FDS LISTEN_FDNAMES
}
function check_listen_env() {
local stdenv="$1"
local context="$2"
if is_remote; then
is "$output" "$stdenv" "LISTEN Environment did not pass: $context"
else
out=$(for o in $output; do echo $o; done| sort)
std=$(echo "$stdenv
LISTEN_PID=1
LISTEN_FDS=1
LISTEN_FDNAMES=listen_fdnames" | sort)
echo "<$out>"
echo "<$std>"
is "$out" "$std" "LISTEN Environment passed: $context"
fi
}
@test "podman pass LISTEN environment " {
# Note that `--hostname=host1` makes sure that all containers have the same
# environment.
run_podman run --hostname=host1 --rm $IMAGE printenv
stdenv=$output
# podman run
set_listen_env
run_podman run --hostname=host1 --rm $IMAGE printenv
unset_listen_env
check_listen_env "$stdenv" "podman run"
# podman start
run_podman create --hostname=host1 --rm $IMAGE printenv
cid="$output"
set_listen_env
run_podman start --attach $cid
unset_listen_env
check_listen_env "$stdenv" "podman start"
}
@test "podman generate - systemd template" {
cname=c-$(safename)
run_podman create --name $cname $IMAGE top
# See note in service_setup() above re: using --files
(
cd $PODMAN_TMPDIR
run_podman generate systemd --template --files -n $cname
mv-safely "container-$cname.service" $TEMPLATE_FILE
)
run_podman rm -f $cname
systemctl daemon-reload
INSTANCE="$SERVICE_NAME@1.service"
systemctl_start "$INSTANCE"
run systemctl status "$INSTANCE"
assert $status -eq 0 "systemctl status $INSTANCE: $output"
run systemctl stop "$INSTANCE"
assert $status -eq 0 "Error stopping systemd unit $INSTANCE: $output"
run systemctl reset-failed "$INSTANCE"
rm -f $TEMPLATE_FILE
systemctl daemon-reload
}
@test "podman generate - systemd template no support for pod" {
cname=c-$(safename)
podname=p-$(safename)
run_podman pod create --name $podname
run_podman run --pod $podname -dt --name $cname $IMAGE top
run_podman 125 generate systemd --new --template -n $podname
is "$output" ".*--template is not supported for pods.*" "Error message contains 'not supported'"
run_podman rm -f $cname
run_podman pod rm -f $podname
}
@test "podman generate - systemd template only used on --new" {
cname=c-$(safename)
run_podman create --name $cname $IMAGE top
run_podman 125 generate systemd --new=false --template -n $cname
is "$output" ".*--template cannot be set" "Error message should be '--template requires --new'"
run_podman rm $cname
}
@test "podman --cgroup=cgroupfs doesn't show systemd warning" {
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS= run_podman --log-level warning --cgroup-manager=cgroupfs info -f ''
is "$output" "" "output should be empty"
}
@test "podman --systemd sets container_uuid" {
cname=c-$(safename)
run_podman run --systemd=always --name $cname $IMAGE printenv container_uuid
container_uuid=$output
run_podman inspect $cname --format '{{ .ID }}'
is "${container_uuid}" "${output:0:32}" "UUID should be first 32 chars of Container id"
run_podman rm $cname
}
# https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/13153
@test "podman rootless-netns processes should be in different cgroup" {
is_rootless || skip "only meaningful for rootless"
cname=c-$(safename)
local netname=testnet-$(safename)
# create network and container with network
run_podman network create $netname
run_podman create --name $cname --network $netname $IMAGE top
# run container in systemd unit
service_setup
# run second container with network
cname2=c2-$(safename)
run_podman run -d --name $cname2 --network $netname $IMAGE top
# stop systemd container
service_cleanup
pasta_iface=$(default_ifname 4)
assert "$pasta_iface" != "" "pasta_iface is set"
# now check that the rootless netns pasta process is still alive and working
run_podman unshare --rootless-netns ip addr
is "$output" ".*$pasta_iface.*" "pasta interface exists in the netns"
run_podman exec $cname2 nslookup google.com
run_podman rm -f -t0 $cname2
run_podman network rm -f $netname
}
@test "podman create --health-on-failure=kill" {
cname=c-$(safename)
run_podman create --name $cname \
--health-cmd /home/podman/healthcheck \
--health-on-failure=kill \
--health-retries=1 \
--restart=on-failure \
$IMAGE /home/podman/pause
# run container in systemd unit
service_setup "-e DISABLE_HC_SYSTEMD=true"
run_podman container inspect $cname --format "{{.ID}}"
oldID="$output"
run_podman healthcheck run $cname
# Now cause the healthcheck to fail
run_podman exec $cname touch /uh-oh
# healthcheck should now fail, with exit status 1 and 'unhealthy' output
run_podman 1 healthcheck run $cname
is "$output" "unhealthy" "output from 'podman healthcheck run'"
# What is expected to happen now:
# 1) The container gets killed as the health check has failed
# 2) Systemd restarts the service as the restart policy is set to "on-failure"
# 3) The /uh-oh file is gone and $cname has another ID
# Wait at most 10 seconds for the service to be restarted
local timeout=10
while [[ $timeout -gt 1 ]]; do
# Possible outcomes:
# - status 0, old container is still terminating: sleep and retry
# - status 0, new CID: yay, break
# - status 1, container not found: sleep and retry
run_podman '?' container inspect $cname --format '{{.ID}}'
if [[ $status == 0 ]]; then
if [[ "$output" != "$oldID" ]]; then
break
fi
fi
sleep 1
let timeout=$timeout-1
done
run_podman healthcheck run $cname
# stop systemd container
service_cleanup
}
@test "podman-kube@.service template" {
install_kube_template
# Create the YAMl file
yaml_source="$PODMAN_TMPDIR/test.yaml"
podname=p-$(safename)
c1=c1-$(safename)
c2=c2-$(safename)
cat >$yaml_source <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
annotations:
io.containers.autoupdate: "local"
io.containers.autoupdate/$c2: "registry"
labels:
app: test
name: $podname
spec:
containers:
- command:
- sh
- -c
- echo c1 stdout; echo c1 stderr 1>&2; trap 'exit' SIGTERM; while :; do sleep 0.1; done
image: $IMAGE
name: $c1
- command:
- sh
- -c
- echo c2 stdout; echo c2 stderr 1>&2; trap 'exit' SIGTERM; while :; do sleep 0.1; done
image: $IMAGE
name: $c2
EOF
# Dispatch the YAML file
service_name="podman-kube@$(systemd-escape $yaml_source).service"
systemctl_start $service_name
systemctl is-active $service_name
# Make sure that Podman is the service's MainPID
run systemctl show --property=MainPID --value $service_name
is "$(</proc/$output/comm)" "conmon" "podman is the service mainPID"
# The name of the service container is predictable: the first 12 characters
# of the hash of the YAML file followed by the "-service" suffix
yaml_sha=$(sha256sum $yaml_source)
service_container="${yaml_sha:0:12}-service"
# Make sure that the service container exists and runs.
run_podman container inspect $service_container --format "{{.State.Running}}"
is "$output" "true"
# Check for an error when trying to remove the service container
run_podman 125 container rm $service_container
is "$output" "Error: container .* is the service container of pod(s) .* and cannot be removed without removing the pod(s)"
# containers/podman/issues/17482: verify that the log-driver for the Pod's containers is NOT passthrough
for name in "c1" "c2"; do
run_podman container inspect ${podname}-${!name} --format "{{.HostConfig.LogConfig.Type}}"
assert $output != "passthrough"
# check that we can get the logs with passthrough when we run in a systemd unit
run_podman logs ${podname}-${!name}
assert "$output" == "$name stdout
$name stderr" "logs work with passthrough"
done
# we cannot assume the ordering between a b, this depends on timing and would flake in CI
# use --names so we do not have to get the ID
run_podman pod logs --names $podname
assert "$output" =~ ".*^${podname}-${c1} c1 stdout.*" "logs from container 1 shown"
assert "$output" =~ ".*^${podname}-${c2} c2 stdout.*" "logs from container 2 shown"
# Add a simple `auto-update --dry-run` test here to avoid too much redundancy
# with 255-auto-update.bats
run_podman auto-update --dry-run --format "{{.Unit}},{{.Container}},{{.Image}},{{.Updated}},{{.Policy}}"
is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (${podname}-${c1}),$IMAGE,false,local.*" "global auto-update policy gets applied"
is "$output" ".*$service_name,.* (${podname}-${c2}),$IMAGE,false,registry.*" "container-specified auto-update policy gets applied"
# Kill the pod and make sure the service is not running.
run_podman pod kill $podname
for i in {0..20}; do
# echos are for debugging test flakes
echo "$_LOG_PROMPT systemctl is-active $service_name"
run systemctl is-active $service_name
echo "$output"
if [[ "$output" == "inactive" ]]; then
break
fi
sleep 0.5
done
is "$output" "inactive" "systemd service transitioned to 'inactive' state: $service_name"
# Now stop and start the service again.
systemctl stop $service_name
systemctl_start $service_name
systemctl is-active $service_name
run_podman container inspect $service_container --format "{{.State.Running}}"
is "$output" "true"
# Clean up
systemctl stop $service_name
run_podman 1 container exists $service_container
run_podman 1 pod exists $podname
}
@test "podman generate - systemd - DEPRECATED" {
run_podman generate systemd --help
is "$output" ".*[DEPRECATED] command:"
is "$output" ".*\[DEPRECATED\] Generate systemd units.*"
cname=c-$(safename)
run_podman create --name $cname $IMAGE
run_podman generate systemd $cname >/dev/null
is "$output" ".*[DEPRECATED] command:"
run_podman generate --help
is "$output" ".*\[DEPRECATED\] Generate systemd units"
run_podman rm $cname
}
@test "podman passes down the KillSignal and StopTimeout setting" {
ctr=systemd_test_$(safename)
run_podman run -d --name $ctr --stop-signal 5 --stop-timeout 7 --rm $IMAGE top
run_podman inspect $ctr --format '{{ .Id }}'
id="$output"
run systemctl show -p TimeoutStopUSec "libpod-${id}.scope"
assert "$output" == "TimeoutStopUSec=7s"
run systemctl show -p KillSignal "libpod-${id}.scope"
assert "$output" == "KillSignal=5"
# Clean up
run_podman rm -t 0 -f $ctr
}
# vim: filetype=sh