The OCICNI port format has one big problem: It does not support ranges.
So if a users forwards a range of 1k ports with podman run -p 1001-2000
we have to store each of the thousand ports individually as array element.
This bloats the db and makes the JSON encoding and decoding much slower.
In many places we already use a better port struct type which supports
ranges, e.g. `pkg/specgen` or the new network interface.
Because of this we have to do many runtime conversions between the two
port formats. If everything uses the new format we can skip the runtime
conversions.
This commit adds logic to replace all occurrences of the old format
with the new one. The database will automatically migrate the ports
to new format when the container config is read for the first time
after the update.
The `ParsePortMapping` function is `pkg/specgen/generate` has been
reworked to better work with the new format. The new logic is able
to deduplicate the given ports. This is necessary the ensure we
store them efficiently in the DB. The new code should also be more
performant than the old one.
To prove that the code is fast enough I added go benchmarks. Parsing
1 million ports took less than 0.5 seconds on my laptop.
Benchmark normalize PortMappings in specgen:
Please note that the 1 million ports are actually 20x 50k ranges
because we cannot have bigger ranges than 65535 ports.
```
$ go test -bench=. -benchmem ./pkg/specgen/generate/
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/specgen/generate
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10850H CPU @ 2.70GHz
BenchmarkParsePortMappingNoPorts-12 480821532 2.230 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping1-12 38972 30183 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping100-12 18752 60688 ns/op 141088 B/op 315 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping1k-12 3104 331719 ns/op 223840 B/op 3018 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping10k-12 376 3122930 ns/op 1223650 B/op 30027 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMapping1m-12 3 390869926 ns/op 124593840 B/op 4000624 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse100-12 18940 63414 ns/op 141088 B/op 315 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse1k-12 3015 362500 ns/op 223841 B/op 3018 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse10k-12 343 3318135 ns/op 1223650 B/op 30027 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingReverse1m-12 3 403392469 ns/op 124593840 B/op 4000624 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange1-12 37635 28756 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange100-12 39604 28935 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange1k-12 38384 29921 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange10k-12 29479 40381 ns/op 131584 B/op 9 allocs/op
BenchmarkParsePortMappingRange1m-12 927 1279369 ns/op 143022 B/op 164 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/containers/podman/v3/pkg/specgen/generate 25.492s
```
Benchmark convert old port format to new one:
```
go test -bench=. -benchmem ./libpod/
goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10850H CPU @ 2.70GHz
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPortsNoPorts-12 663526126 1.663 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts1-12 7858082 141.9 ns/op 72 B/op 2 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts10-12 2065347 571.0 ns/op 536 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts100-12 138478 8641 ns/op 4216 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts1k-12 9414 120964 ns/op 41080 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts10k-12 781 1490526 ns/op 401528 B/op 4 allocs/op
Benchmark_ocicniPortsToNetTypesPorts1m-12 4 250579010 ns/op 40001656 B/op 4 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/containers/podman/v3/libpod 11.727s
```
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Make sure that the value is only set if specified on the CLI. c/image
already defaults to true but if set in the system context, we'd skip
settings in the registries.conf.
Fixes: #11933
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
So far, the infra containers of pods required pulling down an image
rendering pods not usable in disconnected environments. Instead, build
an image locally which uses local pause binary.
Fixes: #10354
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
Podman stats is not supported for rootless cgroupv1 setups. The check
for this must be on the server side and not the client.
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] we cannot test this because remote and server are
always on the same machine in CI
Fixes#11909
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Add --time flag to podman container rm
Add --time flag to podman pod rm
Add --time flag to podman volume rm
Add --time flag to podman network rm
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Users can set --pids-limit to -1 now to set unlimited
pids limit for a container - this matches the convention.
[NO TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Urvashi Mohnani <umohnani@redhat.com>
it allows to pass the current std streams down to the container.
conmon support: https://github.com/containers/conmon/pull/289
[NO TESTS NEEDED] it needs a new conmon.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
- Added tests to help ensure there is no future regressions
- Added WaitWithTimeout(int) rather than calling
WaitWithDefaultTimeout() multiple times
- Exposed DefaultWaitTimeout to allow test to use a multiplier
Fixes#2221
Signed-off-by: Jhon Honce <jhonce@redhat.com>
Standardize on no-trunc through the code.
Alias notruncate where necessary.
Standardize on the man page display of no-trunc.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/8941
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
We do not use the ocicni code anymore so let's get rid of it. Only the
port struct is used but we can copy this into libpod network types so
we can debloat the binary.
The next step is to remove the OCICNI port mapping form the container
config and use the better PortMapping struct everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
InfraContainer should go through the same creation process as regular containers. This change was from the cmd level
down, involving new container CLI opts and specgen creating functions. What now happens is that both container and pod
cli options are populated in cmd and used to create a podSpecgen and a containerSpecgen. The process then goes as follows
FillOutSpecGen (infra) -> MapSpec (podOpts -> infraOpts) -> PodCreate -> MakePod -> createPodOptions -> NewPod -> CompleteSpec (infra) -> MakeContainer -> NewContainer -> newContainer -> AddInfra (to pod state)
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
we were adding a negative duration in podman events, causing inputs like
-5s to be correct and 5s to be incorrect.
fixes#11158
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
When `--pod-id-file` is used do not parse the default network namespace
and let specgen handle it instead.
This regression was introduced in commit 7ef3981abe.
Fixes#11303
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
after the init containers pr merged, it was suggested to use `once`
instead of `oneshot` containers as it is more aligned with other
terminiology used similarily.
[NO TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
Add the --userns flag to podman pod create and keep
track of the userns setting that pod was created with
so that all containers created within the pod will inherit
that userns setting.
Specifically we need to be able to launch a pod with
--userns=keep-id
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Urvashi Mohnani <umohnani@redhat.com>
this is the first pass at implementing init containers for podman pods.
init containersare made popular by k8s as a way to run setup for pods
before the pods standard containers run.
unlike k8s, we support two styles of init containers: always and
oneshot. always means the container stays in the pod and starts
whenever a pod is started. this does not apply to pods restarting.
oneshot means the container runs onetime when the pod starts and then is
removed.
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
Renamed podman pod stats test specs to distinguish them from podman stats tests.
podman stats tests where disabled by a +build flag.
Fix podman stats format test, add negative test.
Fix podman stats cli command, exit non-zero on invalid format string.
Add tests for podman stats interval flag.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weber <towe75@googlemail.com>
Consolidate and simplify code in `podman cp` a bit. PR #11049
introduced some code duplicates that were worth tackling.
[NO TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
This adds support to checkpoint containers out of pods and restore
container into pods.
It is only possible to restore a container into a pod if it has been
checkpointed out of pod. It is also not possible to restore a non pod
container into a pod.
The main reason this does not work is the PID namespace. If a non pod
container is being restored in a pod with a shared PID namespace, at
least one process in the restored container uses PID 1 which is already
in use by the infrastructure container. If someone tries to restore
container from a pod with a shared PID namespace without a shared PID
namespace it will also fail because the resulting PID namespace will not
have a PID 1.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Implement container to container copy. Previously data could only be
copied from/to the host.
Fixes: #7370
Co-authored-by: Mehul Arora <aroram18@mcmaster.ca>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
podman stats polled by default in a 1 sec period.
This can put quite some load on a machine if you run many containers.
The default value is now 5 seconds.
You can change this interval with a new, optional, --interval, -i cli flag.
The api request got also a interval query parameter for the same purpose.
Additionally a unused const was removed.
Api and cli will fail the request if a 0 or negative value is passed in.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weber <towe75@googlemail.com>
compat containers/logs was missing actual usage of until query param.
This led me to implement the until param for libpod's container logs as well. Added e2e tests.
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
The global flag will work in either location, and this flag just breaks
users expectations, and is basically a noop.
Also fix global storage-opt so that podman-remote can use it.
[NO TESTS NEEDED] Since it would be difficult to test in ci/cd.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/10264
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
added support for --pid flag. User can specify ns:file, pod, private, or host.
container returns an error since you cannot point the ns of the pods infra container
to a container outside of the pod.
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cdoern@redhat.com>
First, make podman diff accept optionally a second argument. This allows
the user to specify a second image/container to compare the first with.
If it is not set the parent layer will be used as before.
Second, podman container diff should only use containers and podman
image diff should only use images. Previously, podman container diff
would use the image when both an image and container with this name
exists.
To make this work two new parameters have been added to the api. If they
are not used the previous behaviour is used. The same applies to the
bindings.
Fixes#10649
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Fix a bug in `podman-cp` to forbid copying directories to files.
Previously, the directory was copied to the parent directory of the file
which is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
Added logic and handling for two new Podman pod create Flags.
--cpus specifies the total number of cores on which the pod can execute, this
is a combination of the period and quota for the CPU.
--cpuset-cpus is a string value which determines of these available cores,
how many we will truly execute on.
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cbdoer23@g.holycross.edu>
Much to my regret, there is a number of images in the wild with invalid
platforms breaking the platform checks in libimage that want to make
sure that a local image is matching the expected platform.
Imagine a `podman run --arch=arm64 fedora` with a local amd64 fedora
image. We really shouldn't use the local one in this case and pull down
the arm64 one.
The strict platform checks in libimage in combination with invalid
platforms in images surfaced in Podman being able to pull an image but
failing to look it up in subsequent presence checks. A `podman run`
would hence pull such an image but fail to create the container.
Support images with invalid platforms by vendoring the latest HEAD from
containers/common. Also remove the partially implemented pull-policy
logic from Podman and let libimage handle that entirely. However,
whenever --arch, --os or --platform are specified, the pull policy will
be forced to "newer". This way, we pessimistically assume that the
local image has an invalid platform and we reach out to the registry.
If there's a newer image (i.e., one with a different digest), we'll pull
it down.
Please note that most of the logic has either already been implemented
in libimage or been moved down which allows for removing some clutter
from Podman.
[NO TESTS NEEDED] since c/common has new tests. Podman can rely on the
existing tests.
Fixes: #10648Fixes: #10682
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <rothberg@redhat.com>
added Avg Cpu calculation and CPU up time to podman stats. Adding different feature sets in different PRs, CPU first.
resolves#9258
Signed-off-by: cdoern <cbdoer23@g.holycross.edu>
Refactor podman commands that have drifted from using
c/common report pkg. Report pkg is needed to implement
go template functions.
Removed obsolete code from podman which exists in c/common.
Latest template library added default newlines and method to
remove them. Incorporated needed changes in c/common PR below.
Depends on https://github.com/containers/common/pull/624
Fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1855983
Signed-off-by: Jhon Honce <jhonce@redhat.com>
The checkpoint archive compression was hardcoded to `archive.Gzip`.
There have been requests to make the used compression algorithm
selectable. There was especially the request to not compress the
checkpoint archive to be able to create faster checkpoints when not
compressing it.
This also changes the default from `gzip` to `zstd`. This change should
not break anything as the restore code path automatically handles
whatever compression the user provides during restore.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Restored containers, until now, had the same port mappings as the
original started container. This commit adds the parameter '--publish'
to 'podman container restore' with the same semantic as during
create/run.
With this change it is possible to create a copy from a container with a
'--publish' rule and replace the original '--publish' setting with a new
one.
# podman run -p 2345:8080 container
# podman container checkpoint -l --export=dump.tar
# podman container restore -p 5432:8080 --import=dump.tar
The restored container will now listen on localhost:5432 instead of
localhost:2345 as the original created container.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Using the gvproxy application on the host, we can now port forward from
the machine vm on the host. It requires that 'gvproxy' be installed in
an executable location. gvproxy can be found in the
containers/gvisor-tap-vsock github repo.
[NO TESTS NEEDED]
Signed-off-by: Brent Baude <bbaude@redhat.com>
